Are you looking for a Luton with a tail lift or a 3.5t panel van with a SLD? Here is the definitive guide to van jargon to help you demystify the world of vans.
(Maximum) Laden weight
The weight of a vehicle including its load. The maximum laden weight is the maximum total weight allowed.
3.5t / 3.5 tonne
The
maximum laden (loaded) weight of most larger vans. This includes the
weight of the van and the weight of all your stuff. 3.5 tonnes is equal
to 3500kg.
All vans up to this weight can be driven with a standard car license.
7.5t / 7.5 tonne
The
maximum laden (loaded) weight of the small lorries some rental
companies offer. These require Category C1 on your driving license. If
you passed your car test before 01/01/1997 you should have this on your
licence, but if you have passed since then you will need to take an
additional category C1 test to drive vehicles with a maximum laden
weight over 3.5 tonnes.
Barn doors
Barn
doors are the name given to the twin rear doors on most vans - each
opens to the side, just like traditional barn doors. These are good for
getting tall objects inside the back of the van.
Box van
A van with a box body - completely square and giving the appearance of having been
mounted on top of the van's chassis, rather than being an original part
of the van. Vans with box bodies are usually referred to as Luton vans.
Crew Cab
A
van or pickup with a crew cab has two rows of seats. The front row,
(including the driver's seat and 1 or 2 passenger seats) and a second
row, allowing a further two or three passengers to travel in the cab.
Dropside
A
van or truck with an open load area that has short vertical sides and a
vertical tailgate. The side panels are known as dropsides because they
can be unfastened and opened outwards - so that they hang down
vertically, leaving the load area open.
Dropsides are particularly useful for awkward-shaped, large loads and for transporting building supplies and other such items.
Extra-long Wheelbase / Wheel base
The
best-known extra-long wheelbase van is the Mercedes Sprinter - with a
load compartment 4.2m long. Ford also offer the Transit Jumbo, which is
almost identical in size. These extra long panel vans were developed to
take a full-sized roll of carpet - 4m long - but have become popular
with all sorts of people who appreciate the combination of 3.5 tonne
rating and cavernous load space.
Load Space
The internal space in a van that can be used to carry a cargo.
Long wheel base
The
name given to longer vans with bigger load areas. The wheelbase is the
distance between the front and rear wheels - the longer it is, the more
you can fit in.
Luton
A Luton van is a 3.5t van with a box body that extends over the cab. These have a
bigger, more flexible load space than a panel van (see below) and are
ideal for furniture and household moves.
LWB - Long Wheel Base
The
name given to longer vans with bigger load areas. The wheelbase is the
distance between the front and rear wheels - the longer it is, the more
you can fit in.
MWB - Medium Wheel Base
Medium Wheel Base - halfway between SWB (short wheel base) and LWB (long wheel base) in length.
Panel van
A "normal" Transit-style van, with a panelled body that is similar to a car body.
Payload
The load of a van - usually used to describe the maximum weight load a van can carry - e.g. a payload of 900kg
Pickup
A
car or van-based vehicle with an open rear load area that has fixed
vertical sides and an opening tailgate to enclose the load and to allow
easy loading and unloading.
Roller door
An alternative to barn doors - a sliding door that covers the whole of the rear of the van, and
simply rolls up into the roof to allow goods to be loaded into the
cargo area.
Shipping Dimensions
The
shipping dimensions - length, height and (sometimes) width - of a van
are the measurements required when booking a van on a ferry crossing.
To ensure that the van will fit on board and that the ferry company can
make best use of their vehicle decks, these dimensions must be complete
- i.e. any roof racks or other extensions front and rear must be
included.
Short wheel base
The name given to shorter vans - usually not much longer than a medium-sized car. The wheel base is the distance between the front and rear wheels. A short wheel base van will be easier to park and manoeuvre in small spaces but will have a smaller load space.
Single Cab
A
van or pickup with a single cab that has just one row of seats. This
consists of the driver's seat and one or two passenger seats.
SLD - Side Loading Door
Side
Loading Door - the sliding side door on the near side of almost all
panel vans. Very useful for loading from a pavement, or when there is
not room to open the rear doors. Also allows you to access the front of
the load space without having to climb in from the back.
SWB - Short wheel base
The
name given to shorter vans - usually not much longer than a
medium-sized car. The wheel base is the distance between the front and
rear wheels. A short wheel base van will be easier to park and manoeuvre in small spaces but will have a smaller load space.
Tail lift
A
hydraulic platform that unfolds from the rear of a van or truck to
allow heavy or bulky goods to be lifted from the load space down to
pavement or road level. Unusual in panel vans, very common in Luton
vans - but not all have one, so if you think you will need one, make
sure you ask for it.
Tailgate
At
the rear of a pickup, dropside or tipper van or truck, the load area
will be enclosed by a vertical panel. This is the tailgate. Most
tailgates are hinged at the bottom to allow them to open outwards and
provide flat access to the load area.
On tippers, the tailgates are hinged at the top and can be
unfastened at the bottom. This means that when tipping, the tailgate
swings away from the load area, allowing the load to slide out
underneath the tailgate, onto the ground.
Tipper
A
tipper is a van or truck with a load area that can be mechanically
raised up at an angle to allow the load (usually sand, gravel, etc) to
be "tipped" out onto the ground behind the vehicle, thus saving it
being unloaded by hand.
Truck
A term generally used to describe goods vehicles of 3.5t maximum laden weight upwards. Not usually used for vans.
Unladen weight
The weight of a van (or any vehicle) without any passengers or luggage/load.
Wheelbase / Wheel base
The
distance between the front and rear wheels of a van. Used to indicate
the size of the van - i.e. the longer it is, the larger its load space will be.
XLWB - Extra long wheel base
The
best-known extra-long wheelbase van is the Mercedes Sprinter - with a
load compartment 4.2m long. Ford also offer the Transit Jumbo, which is
almost identical in size. These extra long panel vans were developed to
take a full-sized roll of carpet - 4m long - but have become popular
with all sorts of people who appreciate the combination of 3.5 tonne
rating and cavernous load space.